Separation of Powers

Separation of powers
is a political
doctrine

originating
in the writings of Charles de Secondat,
Baron de Montesquieu
in The Spirit of
the Laws,

in which he argued for
a constitutional government
with

 three separate branches,

each of which
would have defined
abilities

to check
the powers of
the others.

This philosophy
heavily influenced
the writing of

the United States
Constitution,

according to which

the Legislative,

Executive,

and

Judicial branches

of the United States
government are
kept distinct

in order to
prevent

abuse of power.

This
United States form of
separation of powers is
associated with
a system of

checks and balances.

From Encyclopedia

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